The Best Tilt Angle for PV Power Plant to Harness Every Ray of Sunshine
Aug 06 , 2024

During the construction and installation of PV power plant, the PV technology and system design have different requirements for the inclination and orientation of PV brackets. In order to maximize the power generation efficiency of PV power plant, receive more solar radiation and improve system performance, the key lies in the inclination design of the bracket.


In general, the installation of modules cannot reach the optimal angle, so it is necessary to tweak the angle based on terrain conditions. The array in the northern hemisphere should face south to ensure that the maximum amount of direct solar radiation is received. The optimal inclination angle varies in different regions, and the actual installation inclination angle should be calculated based on the local longitude and latitude, solar altitude angle and geographical environment. The inclination angle in high-latitude areas has a greater impact on radiation than in low-latitude areas. Within the range of ±5° of the optimal inclination angle, the impact of sunlight radiation on power generation is relatively small.

In addition, changing the tilt angle affects power generation across different seasons.It is recommended to use a solar tracking system to adjust the tilt angle according to seasonal changes in the location. In winter, the sun’s rays hit at a lower angle,so increasing the tilt angle can boost efficiency. In summer, reducing the tilt angle helps avoid overheating.


In real-world applications, it needs to consider many factors, including site limitations and cost-effectiveness and more. Deciding on the optimal tilt angle requires a detailed look at the specific site conditions and evaluating the economic feasibility. It cannot be designed blindly. Only scientific design and optimization can maximize the power generation efficiency and economic benefits of PV systems.

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